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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Al/u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"red clay, ochre face="Times New Roman Star"красная глина face="Times New Roman Star"as?u (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"as?y, dial. as?u, as?ur, Osmanli as?u face="Times New Roman Star"as?y (AH 6) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, EDT 256, Лексика 376.
face="Times New Roman Star"*supy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 conus-shaped 2 oval, long face="Times New Roman Star"1 конусообразный 2 овальный, продолговатый face="Times New Roman Star"suby 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"subu, suby (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"su.po|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sopaj 'long person', sopaq 'conus-shaped cylinder' face="Times New Roman Star"sopaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sopaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 784-785. Turk. > WMong. subag|, Kalm. sow@g|, KW 332). Cf. also Tur. sopa 'big stick'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*eker face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hunting dog face="Times New Roman Star"охотничья собака face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"iger (Буд. ) face="Times New Roman Star"eger face="Times New Roman Star"eger face="Times New Roman Star"eger face="Times New Roman Star"agar jytti ( > Hung. aga/r, see Gombocz 1912 ) face="Times New Roman Star"eger (Kum.) face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r 'a bastard of a wolf and a dog' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, 23.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAs-kyc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stairway face="Times New Roman Star"лестница face="Times New Roman Star"basqyz?| (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"pasxys face="Times New Roman Star"basqys? face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 77 (usually derived < *bas- 'to press, trample').
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/a- (*Kul/a-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпоясывать 2 пояс, кушак face="Times New Roman Star"1 to girdle 2 girdle face="Times New Roman Star"kus?a- 1, kus?ak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 (arch.) face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gus?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"The stem should be probably distinguished historically from *Kol/- 'to couple, bind', although contaminations were possible. Turk. > Russ. кушак (Дмитриев 1958, 28, Шипова 216).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 snow dust 2 fog face="Times New Roman Star"1 пороша 2 туман face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?as 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?ars 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Leb.) s?ars?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 'animal trace on snow' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ars 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ars 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 29, 35. The derivative *c?ar-s is somewhat peculiar morphologically and could be a loanword - from the (unattested) Mong. *c?ar-su(n) (?). {Oyr. c?arym was removed from this etymology, but probably unjustly: the Komi source c/are?m 'snow crust', as well as c/ars id. are much better explained as borrowed from Turkic than vice versa. The form is traced back to Ur. *s/arV in UEW 464, but the consonantism is quite irregular; other parallels proposed by Helimsky are Saam. c?ara va - with irregular vocalism - and Selk. c?/o|:rpy, closely resembling Tofalar c?arpyn|. A complicated case, but explanation of the existing scattered Uralic forms from Turkic is at least not preferable to vice versa.}
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?A:ka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"new-born child face="Times New Roman Star"новорожденный ребенок, детеныш face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (dial.); c?ag|a 'young of birds' (Old Osm. XIV c.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqa (Pav. C. ), (Xwar. ) c?aqa 'young of birds' (Фазылов 2, 511) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqalo|q, (Tashk.) c?aqa face="Times New Roman Star"bala-c?aqa 'children' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:Ga face="Times New Roman Star"bala-c?aqa 'children' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl s?aqa 'quite naked (of young of animals)' face="Times New Roman Star"bala-s?ag|a 'children' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl s?aqa 'quite naked (of young of animals)' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, Менгес 1979 , 170.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kac?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slanting face="Times New Roman Star"косой face="Times New Roman Star"kac?yk face="Times New Roman Star"qaz|aj- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"xaz?|y-, xasxax 'bent backward' face="Times New Roman Star"qazyr- 'to bend' face="Times New Roman Star"xos/- 'to bend' face="Times New Roman Star"xaz?yj-tyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, Ашм. XVI, 242-246.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kej- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go away face="Times New Roman Star"уходить face="Times New Roman Star"kaj- face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Chuvash; PT antiquity is dubious.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|ir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nasal cavity face="Times New Roman Star"полость носа face="Times New Roman Star"geniz face="Times New Roman Star"ga"niz, ga"nzik face="Times New Roman Star"gen|z-ew 'nasal' face="Times New Roman Star"ken|eri: 'bridge of nose' face="Times New Roman Star"ken|ilz?|er face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 27, Лексика 216.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arync?-g|a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ant 2 tick face="Times New Roman Star"1 муравей 2 клещ face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?aq (MK : Oghuz) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karynz?|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?g|a (Sangl. , Qutb .), qarync?a (Houts. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garys?g|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garynz?|a 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarc?yx 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarymz?|e| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 662, VEWT 238, ЭСТЯ 5, 323, Лексика 184. Turk. > Kalm. xac?ig (KW 173) 'irgendeine Made in der Nase des Kamels' (or is it rather < Turk. qatqyc??).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow, bend face="Times New Roman Star"гнуться, кривиться face="Times New Roman Star"qys?- (MK ) 'to deviate' face="Times New Roman Star"kys?- face="Times New Roman Star"qijs?aj- face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:s?ar- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?aj- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaqta- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?anda- face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- < Nogh. face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 571-573.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос) face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*imen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"oak tree face="Times New Roman Star"дуб face="Times New Roman Star"ime|n face="Times New Roman Star"eman face="Times New Roman Star"imen face="Times New Roman Star"ermen face="Times New Roman Star"joman, NW o"man face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, Егоров 348, Лексика 124, Федотов 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"constellation of Cancer face="Times New Roman Star"созвездие Рака face="Times New Roman Star"quc?yq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 591.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"склон горы face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|u"r face="Times New Roman Star"bo"vu"r 'side' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bo"gu"r 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?an|yl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"guelder rose, viburnum face="Times New Roman Star"калина face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys, sa:s face="Times New Roman Star"s?an|ys?, s?an|as? face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys? face="Times New Roman Star"s?en|gel face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, 401.
face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)adun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a one- or two-year old calf 2 ox face="Times New Roman Star"1 годовалый или двухгодовалый теленок 2 вол face="Times New Roman Star"tad|un (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tazyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cranberry, bilberry 2 elder 3 moss face="Times New Roman Star"1 клюква, черника 2 бузина 3 мох face="Times New Roman Star"torslas 2 (Sag.), torbas 3 face="Times New Roman Star"torslas? 2, torbas 3, torbas c?estegi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torbos 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, Дмитриева 181, 192. A local Siberian word with somewhat unclear morphological structure.
face="Times New Roman Star"*An/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible root face="Times New Roman Star"сарана face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.) face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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